Iran’s Nuclear Capabilities Fast Facts

Timeline:1957 – The United States signs a civil nuclear cooperation agreement with Iran.

1958 – Iran joins the International Atomic Energy Agency.

1967 – The Tehran Nuclear Research Center, which includes a small reactor supplied by the United States, opens.

1968 – Iran signs the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.

Mid-1970s – With United States’ backing, Iran begins developing a nuclear power program.

1979 – Iran’s Islamic revolution ends Western involvement in the country’s nuclear program.

December 1984 – With the aid of China, Iran opens a nuclear research center in Isfahan.

February 23, 1998 – The United States announces concerns that Iran’s nuclear energy program could lead to the development of nuclear weapons.

March 14, 2000 – U.S. President Bill Clinton signs a law that allows sanctions against people and organizations that provide aid to Iran’s nuclear program.

February 21, 2003 – IAEA Director General Mohamed ElBaradei visits Iran to survey its nuclear facilities and to encourage Iran to sign a protocol allowing IAEA inspectors greater and faster access to nuclear sites. Iran declines to sign the protocol. ElBaradei says he must accept Iran’s statement that its nuclear program is for producing power and not weapons, despite claims of the United States to the contrary.

June 19, 2003 – The IAEA issues a report saying that Iran appeared to be in compliance with the Non-Proliferation Treaty, but that it needed to be more open about its activities.

August 2003 – The IAEA announces that its inspectors in Iran have found traces of highly enriched uranium at the Natanz uranium enrichment plant. Iran claims the amounts are contamination from equipment bought from other countries. Iran agrees to sign a protocol of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation treaty that allows for unannounced visits to their nuclear facilities and signs it on December 18, 2003.

August 30, 2012 – A United Nations report finds that Iran has stepped up its production of high-grade enriched uranium and has re-landscaped Parchin, one of its military bases, in an apparent effort to hamper a U.N. inquiry into the country’s nuclear program.

April 6, 2013 – EU High Representative Catherine Ashton says that after two days of negotiations between Iran and the six world powers (the United States, France, Britain, Germany, China and Russia), the two sides “remain far apart” on Tehran’s controversial nuclear program.

April 9, 2013 – State-run TV reports that Iran opened a uranium-processing facility as well as a uranium mine in the central province of Yazd, to mark “National Nuclear Day.”

September 24, 2013 – At a speech at the U.N. General Assembly Iranian President Rouhani says “Nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction have no place in Iran’s security and defense doctrine, and contradict our fundamental religious and ethical convictions.”

October 16, 2013 – The latest discussions between Iran and the six world powers center on a proposal put forth by Iran to recognize the peaceful nature of its nuclear energy pursuits. The meeting is described as “substantive and forward-looking.”

November 24, 2013 – Six world powers and Iran reach an agreement over Iran’s nuclear program. The deal calls on Iran to limit its nuclear activities in return for lighter sanctions.

January 12, 2014 – It is announced that Iran will begin eliminating some of its uranium stockpile on January 20.

January 20, 2014 – Iran’s nuclear spokesman Behrouz Kamalvandi tells state-run news agency IRNA that Iran has started suspending high levels of uranium enrichment.

January 20, 2014 – The European Union announces that it has suspended certain sanctions against Iran for six months. The move is part of a deal in which Iran has agreed to suspend high levels of uranium enrichment.

February 20, 2014 – Following talks in Vienna, EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton and Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif announce that a deal on the framework for comprehensive negotiations over Tehran’s nuclear program has been reached.

January 7, 2015 – The European Union announces that Iran, the United States, Britain, China, Russia, France and Germany will meet in Geneva to discuss Tehran’s nuclear program on January 18, 2015.

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