NASA spacecraft nearing mysterious dwarf planet Ceres

“I’m just delighted that Dawn is now on the doorstep of Ceres,” Jim Green, director of NASA’s planetary science division said in a news conference on Monday.

Ceres was discovered in 1801 (Pluto wasn’t found until 1930) and was the first object found in our solar system’s main asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter. It’s about 310 million miles from Earth and was initially classified as planet, then later demoted to an asteroid, only to be reclassified again as a dwarf planet.

The early images from Dawn already have mission scientists excited.

“Ceres has really surprised us,” said Carol Raymond, Dawn’s deputy principal investigator. “The first images have produced some really puzzling features.”

But he says the “floodgates will open” when its main science mission starts in April.

Dawn will stay in orbit around Ceres for years, even after its primary mission ends in June 2016. But at some point, it will run out hydrazine, the fuel used to guide the spacecraft.

Between now and then — mission managers hope Dawn will help solve the mysteries of Ceres and add to our knowledge of how our solar system formed.

CNN