State of the Union spoilers: What you need to know about Obama’s proposal for the middle class

Require paid sick leave: Obama backs a proposed law that would allow workers who don’t already receive paid sick time to accumulate up to seven days each year. (A study found more than 40% of workers in the private sector don’t receive the benefit now.)

He is also instituting a new policy for federal employees: six weeks of paid leave for new mothers and fathers, and the same amount of time to care for an ill relative.

Expand child care tax credit: Childcare is expensive, and the federal incentives — like flexible spending accounts and the Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit — offer a patchwork of support.

The White House says Obama’s plan would “streamline” the options into a single credit. It would cover half of childcare costs with a maximum credit of $3,000 per pre-school child.

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